Inclusion, Belonging, and Anti-Oppression

Frameworks for equity, rights, cultural humility, anti-racist practice, access and belonging.

How to use this cluster: Treat these frameworks as lenses. Start with the practical question you need to answer, then choose the framework that clarifies the next decision without flattening local context.

Frameworks in this cluster

Trauma-Informed Practice

An approach that recognises the possible effects of trauma and emphasises safety, trust, choice, collaboration and empowerment.

Source: SAMHSA trauma-informed approach

Anti-Oppressive Practice

A practice orientation that examines how power, discrimination and structural inequality affect people's experiences and access to support.

Source: Social work, youth work and community practice field

Belonging-Centred Practice

A lens for designing environments where young people feel seen, respected, connected and able to contribute without hiding who they are.

Source: Belonging research and youth practice field

Capability Approach

A justice and wellbeing lens focused on what people are substantively able to be and do, not only on resources or stated outcomes.

Source: Amartya Sen / Martha Nussbaum capability approach field

Cluster questions

Use the framework selection tool or return to the full library.